Thursday, October 19, 2017

Journalism Ethics Midterm Study Guide/F17



* Self-righting principle
* Prior restraint
* Seditious libel
* Libel law and the self-righting principle
* Hobbes and the social contract
* Locke and the social contract
* Voltaire as journalist
* John Peter Zenger
* Harry Croswell
* Benjamin Day
* James Gordon Bennett
* (short essay) Name three important Colonial American newspapers and explain why each is important
* Mindich’s five characteristics of objectivity
* the inverted pyramid and objectivity
* World War 1 and objectivity
* Vietnam War and objectivity
* naïve empiricism
* urbanization and the development of the penny press
* (short essay) The social conditions that gave rise to the penny press
* (short essay) How did the content of American newspapers change between 1700 and 1850
* (short essay) Thomas Jefferson’s contradictory views of free speech
* (short essay) 19th Century newspaper ethics
* Several causal factors that help explain the American Revolution
* Cato’s Letters
* Ben Franklin and the price of truth
* The watchdog principle
* Exceptionalism and the American Revolution
* Sensationalism and the Penny Press
* Age of the Reporter
* The murder of Ellen Jowett
* According to Altschull, the “ideology” of the typical American journalist is drawn from what four sources?
* According to Altschull, there are four “general classifications” that describe the various degrees of freedom that the various founding fathers were debating when they considers exactly what it meant when they wrote, “Congress shall make no law … abridging the freedom of the press.”
* the inherent contradiction in the SPJ code of ethics
* Trolley problems and “double effect”
* James Madison and the Federalist Papers
* Yellow journalism
* Master Narrative
* Backfire effect
* Newspapers as Fourth Estate
* Isaiah Berlin’s notion of “positive” vs. “negative” liberty/freedom
* (short essay)Talk about the ethical implications of the following things during interviewing:  manipulating body language; laughing at jokes; laughing at risqué jokes; using the “some people say” or the “my editor insisted I ask this” technique as a preface for a question that you want to ask; using what you learn during your subject’s exit comments (those exchanges that take place when you have put up your notebook or tape recorder and are literally walking out of the interview)
* Areopagitica
* True or false. Through the 18th Century, the American colonists were passionately committed to freedom of speech. Explain your answer
* Boston Newsletter
* Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick
* James Mill and advocacy journalism
* Citizen Kane and newspaper ethics
* William James and pragmatism
* moral confounding
* Marc Hauser and “Moral Minds”
* (short essay) Late 19th Century reporters felt they could be both factual and
  colorful. How did they resolve that apparent contradiction?
* Hearst and New York Journal
* Pulitzer and New York World
* Richard Harding Davis

There will be an essay question in which I give you an ethical situation and ask you to run it through the Potter Box. It will count 35 percent of your exam grade.


-->
I want you to address all four PB quadrants: facts, values, principles and loyalties. In the “facts” quadrant, do not waste time re-listing all the information given but *only* those facts that are central to your ethical analysis. In the “principles” quadrant, I want you to very briefly comment on each of the six we considered: Aristotle, Confucius, Kant, Mill, Rawls and Judeo-Christian, plus your initial gut reaction before concentrating on the one or two you find most useful. You may, of course, add additional principles we have not discussed in class.

No comments: